Critical Apache bRPC Vulnerability Allows Remote Command Injection (CVE-2025-60021)

Critical Apache bRPC Vulnerability Allows Remote Command Injection (CVE-2025-60021)

A critical remote command injection vulnerability has been discovered in Apache bRPC, with over 4,000 exposed instances identified online.

Vulnerability Details

CVE IDCVSS ScoreTypeAffected Versions
CVE-2025-600219.8 (Critical)Remote Command InjectionAll versions prior to 1.15.0

The flaw exists in the heap profiler's extra_options parameter. Attackers can exploit the /pprof/heap service to execute arbitrary commands on vulnerable systems without authentication.

Exposure

ZoomEye scans indicate approximately 4,000+ internet-facing bRPC instances, creating significant attack surface for exploitation.

Remediation

Organizations running Apache bRPC should upgrade to version 1.15.0 or later immediately.

As a temporary mitigation, restrict access to the /pprof/heap endpoint and ensure bRPC services are not exposed to the internet.

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